列表推导式和生成器表达式以及字典推导式通常被视为Python中函数式编程的一部分，列表推导允许您使用包含较少代码的for循环创建列表。

列表推导式

用[] 包围

ll = [i for i in range(5)]
print(ll)  # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]

ll = [i for i in range(5) if i % 2 == 0]
print(ll)  # [0, 2, 4]

ll = [[i, j] for i, j in enumerate(["a", "b", "c", "d"])]
print(ll)  # [[0, 'a'], [1, 'b'], [2, 'c'], [3, 'd']]

字典推导式

用{} 包围

dd = {i: j for i, j in enumerate(["a", "b", "c"])}
print(dd)  # {0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c'}

dd = {k: v for k, v in {1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4}.items() if k % 2 == 0}
print(dd)  # {2: 2, 4: 4}

生成器表达式

生成器表达式允许在没有yield关键字的情况下即时创建生成器。

语法和概念类似于列表推导的语法和概念：用()包围

gg = (i for i in range(5))
print(gg)
print(next(gg))
print(gg.__next__())
"""
<generator object <genexpr> at 0x7f922e0992d0>
0
1
"""

gg = (i for i in range(5))
print(gg)  # <generator object <genexpr> at 0x7ffbec2992d0>
for i in gg:
    print(i)
"""
<generator object <genexpr> at 0x7ffbec2992d0>
0
1
2
3
4
"""