说明:本源码只提供了生成 文件头 的函数,只返回文件头(只返回固定44字节!),如果将pcm转成wav,请参考下面公式
WAV字节集 = 文件头字节集+PCM字节集
让我们一起来观赏一下pcm变成wav的过程吧!
文件头:
byte[] header = new byte[44]; header[0] = 'R'; // RIFF header[1] = 'I'; header[2] = 'F'; header[3] = 'F'; header[4] = (byte) (totalWavSize & 0xff);//xx大小 header[5] = (byte) ((totalWavSize >> 8) & 0xff); header[6] = (byte) ((totalWavSize >> 16) & 0xff); header[7] = (byte) ((totalWavSize >> 24) & 0xff); header[8] = 'W';//WAVE header[9] = 'A'; header[10] = 'V'; header[11] = 'E'; //FMT Chunk header[12] = 'f'; // 'fmt ' header[13] = 'm'; header[14] = 't'; header[15] = ' ';//过渡字节 //xx大小 header[16] = 16; // 4 bytes: size of 'fmt ' chunk header[17] = 0; header[18] = 0; header[19] = 0; //编码方式 10H为PCM编码格式 header[20] = 1; // format = 1 header[21] = 0; //通道数 header[22] = (byte) channels; header[23] = 0; //采样率,每个通道的播放速度 header[24] = (byte) (sampleRate & 0xff); header[25] = (byte) ((sampleRate >> 8) & 0xff); header[26] = (byte) ((sampleRate >> 16) & 0xff); header[27] = (byte) ((sampleRate >> 24) & 0xff); //音频xx传送速率,采样率*通道数*采样深度/8 header[28] = (byte) (byteRate & 0xff); header[29] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 8) & 0xff); header[30] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 16) & 0xff); header[31] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 24) & 0xff); // 确定系统一次要处理多少个这样字节的xx,确定缓冲区,通道数*采样位数 header[32] = (byte) (channels * 16 / 8); header[33] = 0; //每个样本的xx位数 header[34] = 16; header[35] = 0; //Data chunk header[36] = 'd';//data header[37] = 'a'; header[38] = 't'; header[39] = 'a'; header[40] = (byte) (totalPcmSize & 0xff); header[41] = (byte) ((totalPcmSize >> 8) & 0xff); header[42] = (byte) ((totalPcmSize >> 16) & 0xff); header[43] = (byte) ((totalPcmSize >> 24) & 0xff); os.write(header, 0, 44);